4; confidence interval

95%, from 1.15 to 1.66 P = .02).

Conclusions: In our study population, compared with patients with ACS, exposure to ultrafine particles is a precipitating factor for admission for heart failure. (C) 2010 Sociedad Espanola de Cardiologia. Cytoskeletal Signaling inhibitor Published by Elsevier Espana, S. L. All rights reserved.”
“Lacosamide is a new antiepileptic drug (AED) apparently devoid of major pharmacokinetic interactions. Data from a small postmarketing assessment suggest people who had lacosamide co-prescribed with a voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC)-blocking AED seemed more likely to discontinue lacosamide because of tolerability problems. Among 39 people with refractory epilepsy who developed neurotoxicity (diplopia, dizziness, drowsiness) on lacosamide treatment given in combination

with VGSC-blocking AEDs, we identified 7 (17.9%) without any changes in serum levels of other AEDs in whom the symptoms were ameliorated by dose reduction of the concomitant VGSC-blocking AED. Symptoms in these people seem to have arisen from a pharmacodynamic interaction between lacosamide and other VGSC-blocking AEDs. Slow-inactivated VGSCs targeted by lacosamide might be more sensitive AR-13324 to the effects of conventional VGSC-blocking AEDs. Advising people to reduce concomitantly the conventional VGSC-blocking AEDs during lacosamide uptitration in cases of neurotoxicity might improve the tolerability of combination treatment. (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Medications are a major source of acute kidney injury, especially in critically ill patients. Medication-induced renal injury can occur through a number of mechanisms. We present two cases of acute kidney injury (AKI) where inactive cytochrome P450 (CYP) polymorphism may have played a role. The first patient developed a biopsy-proven allergic interstitial nephritis following urethrotomy. click here Genetic testing revealed the

patient to be heterozygous for an inactivating polymorphism CYP2C9*3 and homozygous for an inactivating polymorphism CYP2D6*4. Patient had received several doses of promethazine, which is metabolized by CYP2D6*4. Another patient developed AKI on several occasions after exposure to lansoprazole and allopurinol. CYP testing revealed the patient to be homozygous for inactivating polymorphism CYP2C19*2, which is responsible for the metabolism of lansoprazole. These are the first two cases of AKI associated with non-functional polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 superfamily. While the exact mechanism has not been worked out, it introduced the possibility of a new source of kidney injury.”
“In this article, new polyoxymethylene (POM)/hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanocomposites for bone long-term implants have been obtained and characterized by using FTIR, WAXD, SEM, TG, DSC, tensile tests, and in vitro evaluation.