1 cells and EC9706 cells. And the cell growth curve of EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 and EC9706/pcDNA3.1 was plotted for further migration-invasion analysis (Figure 1C). To measure the effect of ECRG4 overexpression on CP-868596 nmr tumor cell migration, cells growing in the log phase were collected and cultured on Transwell apparatus. After 12 h incubation, cell migration was significantly decreased in EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 group than in control

group (P < 0.05) (Figure 2). Using Boyden chamber precoated with Matrigel, we examined the effect of ECRG4 overexpression on tumor cell invasion. After 24 h incubation, EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 cells showed significantly decreased invasiveness, compared with the EC9706/pcDNA3.1 cells (P < 0.05) (Figure 3). These results demonstrated that ECRG4 overexpression reduced the migration and invasion of ESCC cells. Figure 1 Evaluation of ECRG4 gene expression and cell growth curve of EC9706/pcDNA3.1 and EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4. (A) ECRG4 mRNA was detected in EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 cells

by RT-PCR. M: Marker; Lane 1: EC9706/pcDNA3.1; Lane 2: EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4; Lane 3: EC9706 cells. (B) ECRG4 click here protein (17 KD) was detected in EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 www.selleckchem.com/products/Fludarabine(Fludara).html cells by Western blot. Lane 1: EC9706 cells; Lane 2: EC9706/pcDNA3.1; Lane 3: EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4. (C) Cell growth curve of EC9706/pcDNA3.1 and EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 by MTT assay (P < 0.05). Figure 2 Effect of ECRG4 overexpression on tumor cells migration. Representative photos and

statistic plots of migration assay in EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 and EC9706/pcDNA3.1 cells (×200). The number of EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 cells transversed the Transwell membrane was decreased compared with that of EC9706/pcDNA3.1 cells (P < 0.05). Error bars represent standard deviation from mean value. Figure 3 Effect of ECRG4 overexpression on tumor cells invasion. Representative photos and statistic plots of invasion assay in EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 and EC9706/pcDNA3.1 cells (×200). The number of EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 cells transversed the Transwell membrane was decreased compared with that of EC9706/pcDNA3.1 cells (P < 0.05). Error bars represent BCKDHA standard deviation from mean value. The impact of ECRG4 overexpression on cell adhesion capacity As the apparent ECRG4-induced decrease in migration and invasion could be the result of reduction in adhesion of tumor cells to the substrate, we evaluated cell adhesive ability by measuring the number of cells attached to Matrigel. No significant difference was detected between the two groups by MTS adhesion assay (P > 0.05) (Table 1). Therefore, ECRG4 overexpression in EC9706 cells drastically suppressed cancer cells mobility without affecting cell adhesion capacity. Table 1 ECRG4 exerted no significant effect on tumor cells adhesion capacity Group 30 min 60 min 90 min EC9706/pcDNA3.1-ECRG4 * 1.268 ± 0.293 1.988 ± 0.341 2.564 ± 0.537 EC9706/pcDNA3.1 1.