Colorectal adenocarcinoma

cell lines – SW480, HCT116 and LoVo – were used as positive controls. SW480 expresses both full length MLH1 and MSH2; HCT116 expresses only full length MSH2; LoVo expresses only full length MLH1. These antibodies selleck detected these Wortmannin manufacturer proteins in a concentration dependent manner in dilution experiments using SW480 cells that contain both MLH1 and MSH2; the limit of detection was 10 ug of total cellular protein (Figure 1B). These antibodies also detected these proteins in a concentration dependent manner using a mixture of LoVo and HCT116 cell lysates when the lysates from these cell lines were mixed together in varying proportions (Figure 1C). Figure 1 Detection of MLH1 and MSH2 proteins using combined MLH1 and MSH2 monoclonal antibodies on the same blot. (A) HCT116 and LoVo cells were used as controls for the absence and presence of MLH1 and MSH2 proteins, respectively, whereas SW480 cells were used for the presence

of both these proteins. There was no apparent cross-reactivity. (B) Different concentrations of SW480 cell extracts were used for western blotting to establish simultaneous detection of both proteins. Results indicated that the combined antibodies were able to specifically detect their respective antigens in a dose dependent manner. MLH1 and MSH2 proteins could be detected in samples containing as little as 10 ug of total cell protein. (C) Detection of MLH1 and MSH2 proteins on western blots with a mixture of varying amounts of HCT116 and LoVo cell lysates. Results show that the combinations of these two monoclonal antibodies AZD0156 cost were able to detect MLH1 and MSH2 proteins even when these proteins were present in a sample in different proportions. To detect these MMR proteins and determine selleck screening library their ratio in lymphocytes from fresh human blood samples, we isolated lymphocytes and treated them under the conditions described in Materials and Methods. Baseline levels of MLH1 and MSH2 protein were often not

detectable in fresh lymphocytes using western blot assays. However, when these lymphocytes were cultured with phytohemagglutinin (PHA), a mitogen, the expression of MLH1 and MSH2 increased in a dose- and time-dependent manner, making levels of these MMR proteins readily detectable in fresh lymphocytes (Figure 2A). MLH1 and MSH2 levels increased equally after stimulation by PHA (Figure 2B). MLH1 and MSH2 were readily detectable in immortalized lymphocytes and PHA treatment did not affect the expression of these proteins (Figure 2C). Moreover, PHA treatment of isolated, fresh monocytes did not enhance MSH2 and MLH1 expression. Figure 2 Expression of MLH1 and MSH2 proteins in fresh blood and in immortalized lymphocytes following PHA stimulation. (A) Time-dependent stimulation of MLH1 and MSH2 proteins in fresh blood lymphocytes following PHA treatment.