Toshihiko Miyake, who performed the autopsy and provided pathological commentary and photographs for Figures 3 and 4. References 1. Portolani N, Baiocchi GL, Gadaldi S, Fisogni S, Villanacci V: Dysplasia in perforated intestinal pneumatosis complicating a previous jejuno-ileal https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ly333531.html bypass: a cautionary note. World J Gastroenterol 2009,15(33):4189–4192.PubMedCrossRef 2. Eimoto T: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. Autopsy study of two fatal cases in adults. Acta Pathol Jpn 1978,28(3):481–490.PubMed 3. Tato F, Mack M, Meissner O, Schlondorff D: A severe case of pneumatosis MRT67307 cost cystoides intestinalis with massive accumulation
of gas outside the gastrointestinum. Z Gastroenterol 2001,39(9):797–800.PubMedCrossRef 4. Maeda Y, Inaba N, Aoyagi M, Kaneda E, Shiigai T: Fulminant pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient with diabetes mellitus and minimal change nephritic syndrome. Intern Med 2007,46(1):41–44. Epub 2007 Jan 1PubMedCrossRef 5. Bonnell H, French SW: Fatal air embolus associated with pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1982,3(1):69–72.PubMedCrossRef 6. Khalil PN, Huber-Wagner S, Ladurner R, Kleespies A, Siebeck M, Mutschler W, Hallfeldt K, Kanz KG: Natural history, clinical pattern, and surgical considerations of pneumatosis intestinalis. Eur J Med Res 2009,14(6):231–239.PubMed 7. Suzuki
H, Murata K, Sakamoto A: An autopsy case of fulminant sepsis due to pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2009,11(Suppl 1):S528–530. Epub 2009 Mar 4 8. Rosenbaum HD: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis; report of the first case complicated MM-102 supplier by fatal rupture of the colon. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1957,78(4):681–684.PubMed
9. Knechtle SJ, Davidoff AM, Rice PR: Pneumatosis intestinalis. Surgical management and clinical outcome. Ann Epothilone B (EPO906, Patupilone) Surg 1990,212(2):160–165.PubMedCrossRef 10. Hawn MT, Canon CL, Lockhart ME, Gonzalez QH, Shore G, Bondora A, Vickers SM: Serum lactic acid determines the outcomes of CT diagnosis of pneumatosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Am Surg 2004,70(1):19–23. discussion 23–24PubMed 11. Greenstein AJ, Nguyen SQ, Berlin A, Corona J, Lee J, Wong E, Factor SH, Divino CM: Pneumatosis intestinalis in adults: management, surgical indications, and risk factors for mortality. J Gastrointest Surg 2007,11(10):1268–1274. Epub 2007 Aug 9PubMedCrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions YT participated in the care of this patient and observed the autopsy, conducted a search of the literature, and authored this manuscript. TK participated in the care of this patient and provided editorial commentary. MN participated in the care of this patient. NN is the chief director of the Department of Surgery and oversaw the editing process. All authors have read and approved the submitted version of the manuscript.”
“Case presentation A 40 year-old man was referred to our level II trauma center after a motorcycle road accident.